CEB 2027: the end-of-primary exam
Every pupil in 6e primaire (year 6) of a French-speaking school takes the CEB (certificat d'études de base) on four mornings in June. The exam covers French, maths, science, and history and geography. From 2027 your child needs at least 50% in each subject and a 60% average. Passing gives the certificate of basic studies.
When is the CEB in 2027?
The same days for every French-speaking school in Wallonia and Brussels.
Timetable published
The official circular gives the order of the exam booklets.
CEB exam
Four mornings, on the dates published by the Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles.
Results to schools
The school then tells you the result and the jury's decision.
School year ends
Secondary school starts at the end of August.
What is in the CEB?
French
- Reading a long text and a set of short texts
- Writing a text
- Listening
Maths
- Arithmetic, with and without a calculator
- Measures and geometry
- Reading data and tables
Science
- Living things, matter and energy
- Reading an experiment or a diagram
History and geography
- Timelines, maps and documents
- Belgium and the wider world
What happens after the CEB?
The school jury decides. A pupil who passes the exam always receives the CEB. A pupil who does not pass can still receive it based on their school file.
CEB exam result
Four subjects, the same exam for every school
School file
Reports and work from the last years
CEB awarded
Your child starts the common first year of secondary school (1re année commune).
CEB not awarded
Your child usually starts the common first year with extra support in class. In exceptional cases the school jury decides on one more year in 6e primaire.
More test guides
Sources
- Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles: CEB 2027 dates and pass rules (French) (opens in a new tab)
- Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles: enseignement.be (French) (opens in a new tab)
- Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles: tronc commun (French) (opens in a new tab)
Updated on 12 October 2026. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.
